Volume 20, Issue 4 October 2024

Disinflations and Income Distribution

Abstract

Bringing down inflation is once again a priority in many countries. While there is broad consensus regarding the fact that policies aimed at bringing down inflation have adverse consequences on aggregate output and unemployment, at least in the short run, we know little about the distributional impact of disinflations. We find that during disinflations, the Gini indices rise, and the income share of the richest decile and especially the top 1 percent of the income distribution significantly increase. We discuss the implications of these findings for monetary policy.

Authors

  • Laura Acevedo
  • Marc Hofstetter

JEL codes

  • E31
  • E32
  • E43
  • E52
  • E58
  • D31

Other papers in this issue

Shalva Mkhatrishvili and Giorgi Tsutskiridze and Lasha Arevadze

Tobias Adrian and Vitor Gaspar and Francis Vitek

Juan M Londono and Stijn Claessens and Ricardo Correa

Toni Ahnert and Katrin Assenmacher and Peter Hoffmann and Agnese Leonello and Cyril Monnet and Davide Porcellacchia