Volume 19, Issue 2 June 2023

Making Waves: Monetary Policy and Its Asymmetric Transmission in a Globalized World

Abstract

This paper compares the international transmission of European Central Bank (ECB) and Federal Reserve System (Fed) monetary policy in a unified framework, identifying pure monetary policy shocks purged of bias from central bank information effects. The estimates reveal a stark asymmetry in the global spillovers from ECB and Fed monetary policy: Fed monetary policy shocks have a significant impact on euro-area financial conditions and real activity, while ECB monetary policy shocks do not have a similar effect on the United States. Fed monetary policy shocks also affect real and financial variables in the rest of the world more than ECB monetary policy shocks.

Authors

  • Michele Ca' Zorzi
  • Luca Dedola
  • Georgios Georgiadis
  • Marek Jarociński
  • Livio Stracca
  • Georg Strasser

JEL codes

  • E44
  • E52
  • F3
  • E58
  • F42