Volume 22, Issue 1 January 2026

Understanding Inflation Expectations in the Czech Economy: Data, Drivers, and Policy Implications

Abstract

We investigate inflation expectations and their measures amid the 2022 surge in the Czech Republic. Using data and econometric analyses, we explore how inflation expectations are formed and how they may affect inflation developments. To capture the overall trend of inflation expectations in the Czech economy, we develop a Common Inflation Expectations index. Additionally, we extend the CNB’s g3+ core projection model by incorporating endogenous expectation premiums that reflect elevated inflation expectations. Utilizing the Common Inflation Expectations index and the modified model, we construct a simulation that provides policy-relevant outcomes when addressing high inflation.

Authors

  • František Brázdik
  • Tatiana Keseliová
  • Karel Musil
  • Radek Šnobl
  • Jan Šolc
  • Stanislav Tvrz
  • Jan Žáček

JEL codes

  • C32
  • C50
  • E31
  • E50
  • E37

Other papers in this issue

Claire Greene and Julian Perry and Joanna Stavins

Nikolay Hristov and Oliver Hülsewig and Benedikt Kolb

Jan-Oliver Menz and Elisabeth Wieland and Günter W. Beck

Anil Ari and Carlos Mulas-Granados and Victor Mylonas and Lev Ratnovski and Wei Zhao

Tudor Schlanger and Lena Suchanek and Jonathan Swarbrick and Joel Wagner and Yang Zhang