Volume 21, Issue 4 October 2025

The Resilience of the U.S. Corporate Bond Market during Financial Crises

Abstract

Corporate bond markets proved remarkably resilient against a sharp contraction caused by the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. We document three important findings: (i) bond issuance increased immediately when the contraction hit, whereas, in contrast, syndicated loan issuance was low; (ii) Federal Reserve interventions increased bond issuance, while loan issuance also increased, but to a lesser degree; and (iii) bond issuance was concentrated in the investment-grade segment for large and profitable issuers. We compare these results to previous crises and recessions and document similar patterns. We conclude that the U.S. bond market is an important and resilient source of funding for corporations.

Authors

  • Bo Becker
  • Efraim Benmelech

JEL codes

  • E51
  • E58
  • G01
  • G12
  • G32

Other papers in this issue

Christopher A Hartwell and Pierre L Siklos

Markus Haavio and Antti Ripatti and Tuomas Takalo

Christoph Lauper and Giacomo Mangiante

Pedro Gomis-Porqueras and Xiaoyang Li and Romina Ruprecht and Xuan Zhou