Volume 17, Issue 3 September 2021

Monetary Policy Credibility and Exchange Rate Pass-Through

Abstract

A long-standing conjecture in macroeconomics is that declines in exchange rate pass-through over the past three decades are in part due to improved monetary policy performance. In a large sample of emerging and advanced economies, we find evidence that a relatively more credible monetary policy regime-measured by better-anchored inflation expectations-is associated with lower exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices. The results are robust to controlling for the level and variability of nominal variables and for the import content of the consumption basket.

Authors

  • Yan Carrière-Swallow
  • Bertrand Gruss
  • Nicolas E. Magud
  • Fabián Valencia

JEL codes

  • E31
  • E52
  • F41